The Handsomest Drowned Man Close Reading Essay

Sr.Pablo free essay sample

Dell’s Working Capital B. B. Chakrabarti Professor of Finance IIM Calcutta The Questions ? How was Dell’s functioning capital arrangement an upper hand? ? How did Dell finance its 52% development in 1996? The Questions ? Accepting Dell deals will become half in 1997, in what capacity may the organization finance this development inside? What amount would working capital should be diminished and/or overall revenue expanded? What steps do you suggest the organization take? How might your response to the above inquiry change if Dell additionally repurchased $500 million of normal stock in 1997 and reimbursed the drawn out obligation? ? Dell’s Competitive Advantage 1) Conservation of capital because of lower stock holding Compaq Dell DSI in 95 73 32 Cost of deals of Dell in 95 = $2737 mn. (Ex. 4) Additional stock at Compaq’s DSI = $2737 * (73-32)/360 = $312 million Dell’s Competitive Advantage 2) Reduced outdated nature hazard and lower stock expense ? Segment cost can diminish by 30% every year as new innovation is presented. ? Stock as % of COS †Dell (8. We will compose a custom exposition test on Sr.Pablo or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page 9%) and Compaq (20. 3%) ? Stock misfortune because of 30% decrease in cost †Dell (2. 7%) and Compaq (6. 1% of COS) ? Relative increment in benefit in Dell in 96 = $2. billion *(6. 1%-2. 7%) = $93 million Dell’s Competitive Advantage 3) Quicker reception of new innovation ? Dell’s low stock levels brought about less out of date segments as innovation changed. ? While Compaq needed to showcase both new and more established frameworks because of elevated levels of stock, Dell could offer new and quicker frameworks rapidly because of low stock and work to-arrange models. Financing 52% Growth in 1996 Facts to consider ? 95-Total resources = 46% of deals ? 95-ST speculations = 14% of deals ? 95-Operating resources = 32% of deals ? 95-Net benefit = 4. 3% of deals ? 6-Dell would require 32% of expanded deals in working resources I. e. $(5296-3475)*32% = $582 million. Financing 52% Growth in 1996 Facts to consider ? 96-All advantages aside from ST speculations will develop at 52% more than 95 figures ? 96-Assumed that the liabilities will likewise relatively increment. ? 96-Need extra $582 million resources Funding 52% Growth in 1996 Facts to consider ? 96-Sources of assets: Increase in liabilities = $494 million Operational benefit = $5296*4. 3% = $ 227 million ST ventures = $484 million ? Enough accessible cash for inward financing How Dell Funded 1996 Growth? Realities ? Higher resource effectiveness Reduced money, receivables, stock and other current resources Needed addl. $447 million of working resources How Dell Funded 1996 Growth? Realities ? Wellsprings of assets Increase in current liabilities = $187 million Net Profit = $272 million How Dell Performed in 1996? ? Dell presented Pentium innovation. ? Unit deals developed by 48%. ? Normal unit income developed by 3%. ? Net edge declined by 1% because of forceful estimating systems and record blend move. ? Net edge improved from 4. 3% to 5. 1% ? Regular stock was given to Funding half Growth in 1997 Realities to consider ? 96-Operating resources = 30% of deals ? 96-Net benefit = 5. 1% of deals ? 97-Dell would require 30% of expanded deals in working resources I. e. $(2336-1557) = $779 million. Financing half Growth in 1997 Facts to consider ? 97-Increase in liabilities = $588 million ? 97-Net benefit = 5. 1% of $5296*1. 5 = $405 million ? ST ventures = $591 million av. ? In this way, inside development can be subsidized. 97 with Repayment of LT Debt and Repurchase of $500 mn. Of Equity ? Assets required = $984 million ? Wellsprings of Funds: 1% expansion in edge = $79 million ST ventures = $591 million av. Likewise, negative money change cycle can do ( 97-Avg. every day deals = 96 sales*1. 5/360 = $22. 1 mn. what's more, Avg. day by day COS = 79. 8% of deals as in 96 = $17. 6 mn. I. e. 44 days of deals or 65 days of COS. 96-CCC = 40 days) 97-Actual Cash Conversion Cycle QTR. 4 1996 Qtr. 4 1997 DSI DSO DPO CCC 31 42 33 40 13 37 54 - 4 Diff. - 18 - 5 +21 - 44 CCC = DSI + DSO - DPO Savings from WC Improvements Annual investment funds from: Reduced stock = 18*17. 6 = $317 mn. Decreased Receivables = 5*22. 1=$110 mn. Expanded Payables =21* 17. 6=$ 370 mn. All out investment funds = $797 mn. Genuine 1997 ? Deals developed by 47%. CCC became †44. ? Net revenue expanded to 6. 6% from 5. 1%. ? Part costs diminished. Bit of leeway over contenders. ? Dell applied JIT reasoning. Real 1997 ? Working resources expanded by $199 million in particular. ? All out liabilities expanded by $733 million significantly after reimbursement of LT obligation. ? Dell acquired $279 million from put choices. ? About $500 million value repurchased. ? ST speculations expanded by $646 Actual 1997 Dell subsidized 1997 development inside, reimbursed long haul obligation and repurchased about $500 million in value through a mix of working capital and edge upgrades.

Everyman Script - Our Interpretation free essay sample

The bringing of everyman And doth of our lives and closure appear. Look well, notice To thy finishing, For wrongdoing, however first and foremost so sweet, Yet doth cause In the end for the spirit to sob, When the body teeth In dirt. By what means will blur from thee as blossoms in may, Thy quality and thy magnificence, thy delight and imprudence, When thou craftsmanship called to a retribution, Like everyman, to out sublime King. Give crowd and hear our play. Divine beings detachment comes,List to what he doth state. Gabriel l, Gabriel am, Gods emissary am l. Here on earth for yet this brief period, I perceive how the entirety of HIS animals Be to their God unpleasant. Suffocated in transgression, in common wealth is all their brain, They dread no more His indignation, the sharp pole Man, on this planet, overlooked his God. So in this manner now, with all the speed he can, God will a retribution take of everyman! Passing Here am l, Death. We will compose a custom paper test on Everyman Script Our Interpretation or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Come at your will. Divine beings each instruction to satisfy. I will guarantee everyman that enthusiastic Ill, That strung not habit, nor fears Gods will, And he that adores wealth I will hit with my dart.In damnation will he abide, world without end. I see everyman strolling, Little he think about my coming. Everyman stop! From God out of his Majesty. A retribution from thee He should have, Thy numerous awful deeds, and great however a couple of I am passing that all men strung Thy God, thy life and deeds to show Thee with me on a Journey must go I care not for gold, nor silver, nor wealth, Nor pope, nor ruler, lord nor rulers. Thee must get thee gone on thy Journey today. Everyman Oh Death, thou comets when I had thee least at the top of the priority list. A thousand pounds and more thou will have,If thou comets to me on one more day. This is the day, That no man living may get away from away. To whom would it say it were best my distress to appear? Imagine a scenario in which to Fellowship I ought to talk. We have on the planet for some, a day Been most old buddies in game and play. I believe he will bear me organization, Well met, great Fellowship, and great morrow! Association Everyman, great morrow to thee this day! Why looks thou so desolately? In the case of anything be awry, let me know, I supplicate, That I may help discover cure. My actual companion I won't neglect thee. That was articulate and affectionately. In the event that any have wronged you, ye will vindicated be,Though I on the ground be killed for thee. Directed I am to go far, A Journey hard and risky, And give account immediately, Before omnipotent God, my Lord. Wherefore I ask you bear me organization, As you have guaranteed on this Journey. This is another issue, Promise is obligation, valid. Also, Fellowship thou didst guarantee! In any case, if such a Journey I ought to go, I realize it well, it would be to my trouble. Furthermore, when, old buddy, would it be a good idea for us to returned once more? Till the Day of Doom, never again. In confidence at that point, I won't come there! For no man that is living today. Will I go on that dreadful way!Oh, Fellowship, you depended on Gods head, You could never neglect me, snappy or dead. I comprehend what I said! Yet, in the event that thou wouldst eat and drink And make happiness, I would not spurn thee while the day is clear. Be that as it may, won't bear me organization today. I have adored thee long, at that point recall me, Aid me in my need! Regardless of whether thee hast adored me or no, Farewell, great Fellowship, for thee my heart is sore. Goodbye always, I will see thee no more. To Kindred will I go to be sure. Supplicating her to help me in my need. I accept she will do as such, For kind will remain where kinship dare not go. How be ye now my companion? Related Why, here I be at your order! I ask you show me your purpose. I thank thee Kindred. I am told by an errand person, That is the High Kings boss official. He bade me prior journey of torment, And I realize beyond any doubt I will never return again. In this manner, I implore you go with me. Take great heart to thyself and make no groan. With respect to me, thou will go alone. Make the Journey together, if thou concur? No, by my confidence, I have cramp in my toe. Related, wither thou not go with me? I will hoodwink thee in thy most need. Shrink thou go with me or stay behind?Beauty is sin, That will I and I may, (wry) Farewell, till one more day. Reasonable guarantees did all men to me make, But when I have most need they me neglect. However in my psyche a thing there is, All my life I have cherished wealth. For my entire life I have cherished wealth. [ALL] If that my Goods presently help she may, She would make my heart full light. Where craftsmanship thou, my Goods and Riches? Merchandise Who calls me? L, thy ace! Come! Cash make OK that isn't right! I want of thee today. Everyman (Tristan) I have adored thee and had extraordinary delight All an amazing times in products and treasure.What wouldst thou have? For counsel I want of thee today It isn't in this world, I tell thee thus, I am sent for another best approach. Thusly I need thee to go with me, for my entire life I have had Joy from thee Money make okay that isn't right. Nay, Everyman, I sing another melody, I follow no man such a path along. For thou wouldst find on the off chance that I went with thee, Thou wouldst charge a lot of the more regrettable for me. I needs should snicker, I can't be miserable, Whereof I am happy. I ask thee to go with me without a doubt Go with thee? Nay! This world is my direction, Therefore I offered thee great day.To whom will I currently make my substantial groan? Or on the other hand should I go this frightful way alone? I go to my Good Deeds, But too bad she is powerless to the point, That she can neither stand nor talk. My Good Deeds, where workmanship thou? Great Deeds Thy sins have me so sore bound Here I lie, cold on the ground. Everyman I heard thee tell, That thou workmanship called, record to make Before the Lord of paradise and hellfire Oh, Good Deeds, wither thou go with me? On the off chance that thou heads however recalled that me, Thy book of records full prepared would be Good Deeds I ask thee help me in this need, Or else I am perpetually lost undoubtedly! Despite the fact that for thy sins I am subsequently laid lowI have a sister called Knowledge who will with thee go. Information Everyman, I will go with thee and be thy control, In thy most need to pass by thy side. With everyman I will go and not extra His acts of kindness will I help him to pronounce. Presently Everyman be joyful and happy, Thy Good Deeds cometh now, Thou may not be tragic. Everyman, explorer, my unique companion, Blessed be thou, world without end. For thee unceasing wonder is coming up, It will keep thee for evermore. Be not any more pitiful, yet ever celebrate. God fume thy living from his seat above. Everyman, I will await with thee.Thou will discover me a companion to thee to be sure. Every single natural thing are nevertheless vanity. Excellence, quality, circumspection do thee spurn, Foolish companions and family that reasonable talk. All armada spare Good Deeds and that am l. Bow down and ask leniency, God will thou find in that place, He will loan thee his elegance I cry thee kindness in thy nearness. Wash from me my bad habit unclean. That in me may no wrongdoing be perceived How all I adored best have neglected me, Have benevolence on me, God generally powerful! Here I cry, God excuse me! Into thy hands, Lord, my spirit I compliment Into thy hands, Oh, most powerful one I praise my soul!

Business Communication Management

Question: Compose letters on Business Communication? Answer: 1. Dear Customers, A debt of gratitude is in order for the enormous help gave by youngsters and ladies who have been there in the achievement of Chinaberry. Our staffs have been teaching and managing you for the purchasing choices. This receptiveness has broadened a level for fulfilling families for over 33 years now. At the exact instant, Chinaberry is serving more than 3.5 million clients by giving the best items and gifting thoughts. The clients are faithful to the organization on account of the administrations gave. For instance, printing and mailing of inventories have given an incredible decisional backing to your buys. Printing of lists and mailing cost are raising the product costs. The organization has chosen to set aside cash by decreasing the quantity of clients who get the inventory. As an elective strategy, the organization will send a list for a long time to the individuals who include put in a request inside a year duration. While, for different clients, just the occasion index will be sent in December. Co-activity with the new approach will be valued. Genuinely Chinaberry Inc. 2.The Merchandising Manager Nordstrom Inc Seattle Dear Robert Kilcline Much obliged to you for your thoughtful suggestion about opening another store in Fashion Square Mall, an upscale retail chain on the north side. I value the worry as you need to be serious in the market in spite of significant expenses. There is rich stock to guarantee a total determination of sizes and hues. This is a quality that is invested amounts of energy for ingraining and sustaining in the entirety of your representatives. The no-questions-asked merchandise exchange is offered by you with rich stock. A harpist is utilized to be on the primary floor each day for 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. I value your endeavors for being client cognizant. The elective proposal set in the mood for having a larger than usual changing area is thought of. I value your idea to give the clients ease with an agreeable seat, piece of clothing rack, and movable three-sided mirrors. In the wake of checking with the office organizer of the new store, it was found that a specific measure of room is accessible for your store. The retail locations are very costly in this shopping center up to $18,500 and a rent of $225. To secure the significant expense to shoppers, we confine the accessibility of shopping center space to you. Any space occupied by dressing space is at costs of the open store regions. The shopping center is about 50 percent more costly than that of your different areas. Since the Nordstrom office engineers are attempting to make every last bit of room tally, it is encouraged to scan for another area however this shopping center. Elective suggestions from you would be valued and mulled over. Thoughts that would chop down some measure of cost that would profit both the store and clients would be unassumingly valued. Earnestly, Rebecca Chavez Official Vice President 3. Open Service Company of Arkansas 189 Blackwood Lane Little Rock, AR 72207 Dear Ms. Malcom Much thanks to you for keeping in touch with us. It is incredibly discouraging to think about the misfortune you have experienced. The ten pots of azaleas were requested from Jackson Perkins on February 3 at $27.50 every selective of transportation. I value your devotion to enliven the phase for the new hydroelectric plant. The transportation charges accounted to be $10.50. As the organization submitted, it was conveyed to you in show condition. The azaleas were prepared to blast into sprout inside three days. For this situation, it was ensured that the cash would be discounted to you for the equivalent. As announced by you, the plants showed up in sound condition. The blossoms were in the finals long periods of blooming. I am sorry to learn an extra measure of $436 was paid by you for the flower specialist plants subbing azaleas. The azaleas were planted just three days before commitment as a piece of lasting arranging. As a delegate of Jackson Perkins, I lament educating you that a repayment of $150.50 can't be given to you. Jackson Perkins experiences a lot of cost and uses just most excellent protected stock. The organization packs each request in hosed sphagnum greenery. On watching no adjustments in the presentation of the azaleas purchased by us, a prompt discount would have been made by us. Obviously, the azaleas are currently flourishing where they were planted. With all due regard, I am sorry to illuminate you that the discount for the equivalent can't be made as the plants showed up in solid condition on February 3. Likewise, the particulars of the organization express that a quick discount would be made on the off chance that it didn't blossom inside three days. The sum paid by you to a neighborhood flower specialist was $150.50 more than what was paid to Jackson Perkins for stage beautifications. Truly, Client support Representative Jackson Perkins Nurseries References Fawcett, S. (2002).Instant suggestion letter pack. Montreal: Final Draft Publications. Fawcett, S. (2004).Instant book composing unit. Montreal: Final Draft Publications. Fawcett, S. (2009).The self-bailout system. Montreal: Final Draft Publications. Krizan, A., Merrier, P., Logan, J., Williams, K. (2011).Business correspondence. Australia: South-Western Cengage Learning. Minden, C., Roth, K. (2011).How to compose a letter. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Cherry Lake Pub. New, C., Quick, J. (2003).How to compose an award proposition. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley Sons.

Discussion Board Post Writing Guide

Discussion Board Post Writing Guide How to Write a Perfect Discussion Board Post on Your Own Home›Education Posts›How to Write a Perfect Discussion Board Post on Your Own Education PostsWhat is the  discussion board post?Discussion board post writing is an inseparable part of online learning process. If you are an active Internet usage, you must probably know that a discussion board post has always been the main social media meeting place. Also known as a message board, online form, discussion form or discussion post, the online board post serves as a means of communication and exchange of ideas on a specific topic. Actually, a discussion board is a bulletin board where people with similar interests can share their views and opinions and exchange their experience. As a rule, people who are frequent visitors of discussion boards communicate on some topical and controversial issues or problems.  You can create your own discussion board or participate in the already existing one by posting replies and comments to oth er students’ posts.The tradition of discussion forums has also merged into the college and university studying process as students are frequently encouraged to register on some platforms where they could discuss specific topics and exchange ideas. In this case, an online discussion post serves as a method of communication among students and professors. It is especially beneficial for establishing rapport between a student and a professor because students often distance themselves from professors and are frequently afraid of taking part in discussions in class.As such, the core functions of discussion boards for studying are the following:Online discussions enable you to meet with your classmates for discussion of interesting and controversial topics;You can exchange discussions related to your home assignments;You can learn how to apply the theoretical material learned during courses in practice (in the very process of discussing it with your peers and professors);You can obtain v aluable information about the terms and concepts learned in a specific class. Your professor might tell you to create a new board for discussions or participate in the existing one.Discussion board post writing may sometimes be a great means of earning additional points for your studying course. Therefore, do not miss this chance by participating in often engaging and interesting discussions with your classmates. %Want to order such type of writing? Our price starts at $11.99/page ORDER NOWWays to Ace Discussion Board Post Assignments in an Online ClassActually, there is a huge difference between face-to-face interaction among students or between a professor and a student in a regular class and online interaction. In an online class, it takes more than head nodding, head shaking, or mumbling something to make it clear whether you agree or disagree with one’s opinion. Actually, such gestures and mimics will not be helpful in an online class at all, so you need to master some other instruments of responding to others. One of such instruments is an online reply to the discussion thread of your fellow classmates or professors. When posting a reply to one’s discussion online post, you can provide a person with your own opinion on the subject or write some kind of a feedback. Besides, when reading classmates’ discussions, you can enrich your knowledge and actually gain more information that you might have derived from reading boring textbooks. Just look through some of the discussion post reply examples for your online class and see how the online communication is organized.Main Tips on How to Ace Discussion Board PostsCarefully read professor’s instructions and make sure you write your post according to the discussion requirements.Express your opinion directly and briefly. Still, do not forget to back it up with sufficient facts and examples taken from credible sources. It is also perfectly OK to relate the topic of your discussion with some other topics fr om adjacent fields.Do not procrastinate with discussion posts. Make sure you have enough time not only to post your own discussion but also to participate in the discussions of your classmates.Ask questions if you find something confusing.Make sure you give food for thought by your discussion posts.Read the instructions and prompt for your discussion post attentively!  Make sure that you understand the:Purpose of the post: What are the questions that you must answer?Specifics: How long should your discussion board post be?Quality: Do you need to use any sources? Do you need to incorporate your experiences into your discussion board post?Formatting and style: What format and style should you follow? How many sources should you use in writing?Follow the instructions and recommendations provided by your course teacher.How to Write a Good Discussion Board Post[short_tips]If you want to learn how to write a perfect discussion post on your own, follow our recommendations below:Get ready t o write your discussion board postBefore you start writing your discussion post, you will need to review all instructions and requirements provided by your tutor.Once you have reviewed the instructions, you will need to take some time and think about your personal experiences and what you are going to share in your discussion post.Brainstorm and choose the most relevant and strongest ideas for your discussion board post. Make sure that you remain focused and do not write too much unnecessary information in your discussion post.Write a discussion post that follows appropriate formatting and style, with an introduction, a thesis, a body, and a conclusion. Sound compelling and persuasive in your writing!Create a draft of your discussion postFind enough evidence to support your thesis and incorporate it into the body of your discussion post.Although discussion board writing is informal, you should still use scholarly and academic tone.Write in complete sentences and appropriate paragrap h structure. Never use Caps Lock.Review and revise the initial draft of your discussion board post:Now you should revise the initial draft of your discussion post.Make sure that you have been clear in the discussion and analysis of your main idea.Offer a new perspective on the issue or provide new evidence to challenge popular ideas discussed by your fellow mates.Use discussion post reply examples to write replies to the discussion posts made by your fellow students.See if you have used enough evidence to support your claims and findings.Check the spelling and grammar throughout your discussion board post.Now you can post your discussion and make it visible to others:Use your draft and post it for  the students.See if other students have responded to it.Check your grade for the discussion post online.You can learn to write perfect discussion board posts if you follow our advice. You can also ask for help online when you feel that discussion post writing is beyond your ability. Your skills and knowledge will boost your discussion board skills. Ask for help now or use our advice to produce an outstanding discussion post today.

Implementing the Change Process Reflection Management - 550 Words

Implementing the Change Process Reflection Management (Essay Sample) Content: Implementing the Change Process ReflectionName of the studentInstitutional affiliationDescriptionThe two types of change are planned and unplanned change. The planned change is calculated, and there is the deliberate application of change theory or model hence it is warmly welcomed by staff. On the other hand, unplanned change occurs suddenly to manage a crisis and results to resistance from the staff. Since unplanned theory elicits anxiety and stress in staff, good leaders and managers are vital in driving the workforce through this change through effective communication and coordination. One change theory that can be applied in applied in making changes is the Lewins Force-Field theory which is categorized by unfreezing, moving and refreezing. The unfreezing phase entails identification of required change and the factors which accelerate change and those which undermining change. The restraining factors are reduced while the driving factors are enforced. The moving phases ensure by initialization of the required changes, and lastly, the refreezing changes is the implementation change and making situation norm. The theory is instrumental in planned change.FeelingsPersonally, I like to be a change agents so that I can mobilize people complaints and suggest a positive way of moving forward. I find it useful to try and explain to people the benefits of changes to them and the entire unit. Through explaining to them calmly and I a relatable manner change is adopted but with little resistance from some members.EvaluationAs a change agent am a good listener. I ensure that I listen to every claim of an individual and try to pool them together in one solution where position. In situations where some of the complaints cannot be met, I explain personally to the staff and try to elucidate to them the big picture of change and how they will benefit from it.AnalysisI have been able to positively implement change through using the named strategies and worki ng together with staff to show them that change is not for specific individual but all us. Through engagement of every person and training and education on the new changes people accepted positively.ConclusionThe strengths which I have as a change agent is being a good listener. Attentive to the need and query of every person. Excellent coordination skills by ensuring everyone is engaged. Moreov...

Thesis - 3585 Words

Relationship between human appetite and music Chapter 1 THE PROBLEM AND ITS SETTING/INTRODUCTION Introduction There are a lot of services served in a restaurant, like, high quality food and drinks, skilled staffs, nice ambiance and good music. Consumers are not aware that music is part of the service offered. And subconsciously, they didn’t know that music can boost their appetite and affect their mood in eating. Background of the Study Music and noise level can affect people’s enjoyment of what they eat (Journal of Culinary Science and Hospitality). Appetite in 2006, found that listening to music increased the amount of food eaten and the duration of meals, but that the speed and volume of the music didn’t have a†¦show more content†¦4. What is the level of music effect on the diners appetite: 1. Music Tempo 2. Music Preference Objectives of the Study This study wants to determine if there is a relationship between human appetite and music. This study could verify if music can really affect the mood or it can boost appetite of the consumer. Significance of the Study This study will be a significant endeavor in observing music appetite and its effect on diner’s appetite. The findings of this study are also beneficial to the following: Restobar Diners who like to eat with a good choice of music to boost their appetite. This research will help them to better understand what the relationship between music and human appetite is. Restaurant and Bar Establishments this study will help them choose the type of service to meet the consumer’s satisfaction. Future Researchers this research will help the future researchers on the subject of hotel and restaurant management, this can be their guide in making their research, this study also can be their reference. Scope and Limitation of the Study This research is limited only within the area of Gmall, Toril. The respondents are male, female, single, married and with the age of 15 years and above. The survey questionnaire of this study will be used is constructed by the group based on descriptive method. This study will be able to make known theShow MoreRelatedOutline And Outline Of A Thesis Essay789 Words   |  4 Pages1. Thesis: I think your thesis is strong and obvious throughout your paper. So I don’t think that will be something you need to change dramatically. Instead, I think the main thing you should focus on for Draft 2 is organizing your paper so it is all supporting information for your thesis. In both your background and analysis section, ask yourself whether the information is there to support your thesis or whether it a secondary point. If it is a secondary point, then I probably wouldn’t include itRead MoreFrederick Jackson Turner s Frontier Thesis1752 Words    |  8 PagesDavid Turley History 4120 Dr. Dant Frederick Jackson Turner’s Frontier Thesis In 1893, at the 400th anniversary of the appearance of Columbus in the Americas celebrated in Chicago , Frederick Jackson Turner presented an academic paper entitled, â€Å"The Significance of the Frontier in American History† In this essay, Turner proposes that, â€Å"The existence of an area of free land, its continuous recession, and the advance of American settlement westward explain American development.† The group dynamicRead MoreGraduate Writing Center: Writing Thesis and Dissertation Proposals7304 Words   |  30 PagesWriting a Thesis or Dissertation Proposal 1 Writing Thesis and Dissertation Proposals The Graduate Writing Center of the Center for Excellence in Writing Overview: This workshop will introduce basic principles of writing proposals across a range of disciplines. 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The Art Of Paintings - 978 Words

The goal of my creative project was to create various splatter paint works that each represented a key human emotion. I settled on just three and I chose joy, anxiousness, and depression. I bought three 8 by 10 inches blank canvases to do my work on, paint, and an assortment of brushes. Before I started I looked up a video on different splatter paint techniques, and I became interested in adding some texture to my artwork, so the first painting I worked on, representing joy, I added some saltwater to it and actual grains of salt. I really wanted this artwork to stand out from the other two, because of how different this emotion is. The canvas has a yellow background, because I wanted all the bright colors I used to really pop on the†¦show more content†¦I knew this activity would be messy, but I did enjoy it and I learned that you really can’t go wrong with a splatter painting. No matter what you do, it is going to be interesting in way, because no one has done someth ing like it before. I really enjoyed splatter painting, it was an enjoyable way of just showing my creativity and letting my mind flow. I think it would be even better to do this with a friend rather than just by yourself, and next time I will mix other paint colors to create more interesting colors. The creation showed me that I’m capable of doing at least one thing that is artistic, before I would say that I couldn’t even draw a straight line correctly. These three artworks are important to me, because I have never created art that I am proud of, this is the first time that has ever happened. I am satisfied with my result, I expressed everything in the way I imagines it. I’m not sure that people could just as readily recognize what emotions each canvas represents, but that doesn’t bother me, I’d rather just get some type of reaction out of them than nothing. I do consider the part of my brain that comes out with ideas to be creative, but there are times that I can’t just make my own idea, I need inspiration from many diverse sources first. I do think my artwork shows imagination, because IShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Art of Painting: Watercolor Paints1545 Words   |  7 PagesThe art of painting dates back to pre-historic times, the finger used as a paintbrush on the canvas of cave walls. When it comes to painting, artists have many mediums to choose from: acrylics, oils, gouache, fresco, and watercolors. Watercolors is one of the toughest mediums to achieve, its transparent streaks almost impossible to cover up and its various techniques prestigous and precise, but satisfying when accomplished. The incentive a watercolor artist has to get a taste of perfecting theirRead MorePainting At The Oklahoma City Museum Of Art1209 Words   |  5 PagesOn September 4, 2016, I visited the Matisse in His Time exhibit at the Oklahoma City Museum of Art. 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Dickens Attitude toward Victorian Customs of Crime and...

Dickens Attitude toward Victorian Customs of Crime and Punishment During the novel called Great Expectations, Charles Dickens makes it obvious to us how he feels about crime and punishment in the Victorian era. This essay will examine some of the ways he expresses his feelings and makes his attitude clear. The first way that Dickens reveals part of his attitude is by the words and phrases he uses to describe the escaped convict. To show the readers that the man he is describing is an escaped convict, Dickens uses such words and phrases such as: A fearful man, all in course grey, with a great iron on his leg. A man with no hat, and with broken shoes, (page 6) Dickens is trying to point out that he feels the treatment of†¦show more content†¦As I have mentioned before, each prisoner had to wear an iron on his leg. As well as the iron leg: Both were bleeding and panting and execrating and struggling and seemed to be bruised and torn all over. He could not so much as get his breath to speak, (Page 35 and 36) These two extracts from the book both show that the treatment was horrendous. Dickens mentions blood, bruising, etc, which paints a picture in the readers mind and makes them feel how poor the handling of criminals actually was. On addition to this, Dickens says that each prisoner had to stop and rest. This adds to the point that Dickens tells us, which is that the treatment of criminals was appalling. Compared to nowadays, there is a clear difference. The treatment of criminals today is luxury when matched against the treatment of criminals in Victorian times, which was exceptionally poor. Another point that I would like to talk about is the unfair power of a defence attorney at the time. Mr Jaggers, as we can tell from the book, is a defence attorney. In fact he is a very powerful one. He is in control of his clients and can make them do what he wants. The reason for this is because his clients depend upon him, otherwise he will not defend them and they will get sentenced. The point that I am trying to make here is that it is again unfair for the guilty person. Dickens is telling us that, although that may

The Law Enforcement Code Of Ethics - 1221 Words

Police officers who lie should indeed by terminated as a matter of public policy. This unprofessional behavior has a very damaging effect on the effective and efficient service of policing. The IACP Law Enforcement Code of Ethics, which governs the conduct of police officers, clearly emphasizes on the need for desisting from deceitful behavior and for officers engaging in actions that cultivate public trust and confidence from the citizens. As such, Integrity is an essential job requirement for any law enforcement official. According to Serpas (2010), the truthfulness of a police officer is not only an issue of witness credibility in the court, but is also the fundamental nature of the police service. Therefore, untruthful conduct needs to be subject to the most serious disciplinary action, which is termination. Imposing the penalty of termination on untruthful officers is fair as a matter of public policy because it helps to streamline the entire criminal justice system. According to Spector (2008), police supervisors often make decisions based upon the information that they receive from other police officers. Hence, when the officers distorts the truth or intentionally gives false information to the supervisor, the supervisor might end up making misinformed decisions that can undermine the effectiveness of the force. In addition, under the collective knowledge doctrine, law enforcement officers in executing their duties rely upon the information given to them by fellowShow MoreRelatedThe Law Enforcement Code Of Ethics966 Words   |  4 Pages The Law Enforcement Code of Ethics has been established as a reminder to law enforcement officers, the trust that the public has placed in them, and the ethical way that they live their lives, both on, and off duty (Bohm, 2010). Many police depart ments use the basic code as a part of the swearing in ceremony, or at the graduation of a police academy class. 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Boeing Bond Analysis Free Essays

string(43) " for the year of 2011 was 4,011\+498498=9\." Boeing Bond Analysis Presented to Dr. —– Prepared by Filipe Ferro October 9, 2012 Table of Contents Boeing Company3 Bond Issue3 Unsystematic Risk4 Principal Repayment4 Debt to Invested Capital4 Debt to Equity4 Current Quick Ratios5 Interest Repayment5 Times Interest Earned5 Credit Position6 Competitor Analysis6 General Dynamics6 Northrop Grumman7 Systematic Risk7 Market Responsiveness7 Duration8 Modified Duration9 Accuracy of Rating9 Interest Rate Expectations9 Summary10 Appendix11 Descriptive Statistics11 Regression Analysis11 Duration Modified Duration12 References13 Boeing Company Boeing is a manufacturer of aircrafts and national defense equipment making it a member of the Aerospace Defense industry. It was founded in Seattle, Washington on July 15, 1916. We will write a custom essay sample on Boeing Bond Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, USA. Commercial aircraft include the 737, 747, 777, and very recently, the 787. Military products consist of high-dexterity and stealthy aircraft such as a the A-10 Thunderbolt II and highly-efficient and powerful satellites such as the Boeing 601. 1 Its biggest competitors are Northrop Grumman, General Dynamics, and Airbus. According to Morningstar, Boeing employed 171,700 people and revenue reached $69 billion in 2012. 2 Bond Issue The bond I have chosen to analyze is a debenture with a maturity date of August 15, 2021. Morningstar shows this bond issue consists of 400 million $1,000 par value bonds with 398 of them outstanding. The bond is a semi-annual fixed coupon bond with an annual rate of 8. 75%. The accrual start date was August 15, 1991. The original life of the bond was 30 years and the remaining life as of October 2012 is a little over 8 years and 10 months. This bond issue is non-callable, non-putable, non-convertible, and it is not subject to Rule 144A. These bonds are currently selling at 135. 20% of par value as of September 29, 2012, making their price $1,352. Standard Poor’s NetAdvantage rates this issue as an A. Its current yield ratio is 6. 47. I have always been enthusiastic about airplanes. My first experiences in flight were in Boeing aircrafts. I also chose this bond issue because of Boeing’s large size, reputation, and financial security. Selecting a debenture is risky and requires strong financial security since the only security backing it is the issuing company’s credit rating. With a current yield of 6. 47 resulting from the relatively high coupon rate of 8. 75%, this is a great bond for a fixed income (coupon pays $87. 50 annually). Unsystematic Risk Principal Repayment Debt to Invested Capital In recent years, Boeing’s debt to capital ratios have been 42% for 2007, 112. 9% for 2008, 85. 2% for 2009, 80. 6% for 2010, and 74. 0% for the end of 2011. Boeing’s total debt to invested capital ratio is 65. 3% (as of June 2012)3. Standard Poor’s calculates this as (total debt)/(total equity + total debt), 2,466,000+8,735,0005,892,000+11,201,000. This means that debt makes up about 65% of all invested capital. Boeing still has 35% of capital that is not tied to debt. This is good compared to the last few years. This ratio is on a downward trend. Debt to Equity Boeing’s total debt to eq uity ratio is 1. 51 (as of June 2012) 3, meaning that for every $1 in equity there is $1. 51 of debt. This is calculated as 8,735,0005,804,000 on the balance sheet. According to Standard Poor’s Industry Survey, Boeing’s debt to equity ratio at the end of 2011 was 2. 85. The Aerospace Defense industry average from 1981 to 2011 was 0. 90. 4 The industry survey states that Boeing’s high debt to equity ratio is due to its â€Å"financial arms† since it has a large financing department. It is also probably due to its new model plane, the 787 Dreamliner, which requires a relatively expensive manufacturing processes – unibody parts made up of composite carbon fiber materials – and advanced electronics and sensors. These higher costs require raising more capital than the average model plane. While debt has priority over equity in being repaid, debentures are at the bottom of the list, which is why this high ratio may be a concern for holders of Boeing’s bond issues. If bankruptcy occurs, debentures will be the last of debt holders to get paid. Although it is not exactly good to have this somewhat high ratio, knowing that Boeing has a brand new and appealing aircraft reassures that positive future cash flows will cover this financial leverage. SP’s NetAdvantage highlights the potential sales to emerging airlines from China and airlines with old worn out planes in the U. S. and Europe. SP’s industry survey states â€Å"China, India, the Middle East, Eastern Europe, and Latin America, will drive growth in global air travel and demand for new aircraft. †4 The market for aircraft purchases looks like it will grow in the coming years, thus Boeing will have greater opportunities for sales. Current Quick Ratios The current assets to current liabilities ratio was 1. 22 for the 4th quarter of 2011, which means every $1 in current liabilities is covered by $1. 22 in current assets. Boeing has enough current assets to pay off all its current liabilities if it needed to do so. The current ratio has been 0. for 2007, 0. 8 for 2008, 1. 1 for 2009, and 1. 1 for 2010. The current ratio has been on an upward trend since 2008 which would imply added financial security in forecasts. But the current ratio assumes that a company’s current assets are highly liquid. This might not be the case with Boeing, whose inventory is made up of large and expensive aircraft a nd is not as highly traded as smaller inventory such as food in a grocery store. The quick-ratio would be more accurate for Boeing, which is 0. 39. Boeing – using only its instantly liquid assets – would not be able to pay off all of its short-term liabilities if it was required to. Interest Repayment Times Interest Earned As of December 31, 2011, Boeing had a net income of $4 billion and an interest expense of $498 million. Its times interest earned for the year of 2011 was 4,011+498498=9. You read "Boeing Bond Analysis" in category "Papers" 05. From 2006 to 2010, times interest earned has been 4. 72, 21. 7, 6. 12, 4. 94, and 7. 42 respectively. From these figures, it seems that Boeing’s TIE ratio has been on an upward trend since the 2009 ratio of 4. 94. The most recent ratio of 9. 05 suggests that Boeing is capable of paying its interest expense since its profit is over 9 times greater than its interest expense. Credit Position According to Mergent Online, Boeing has never had a bankruptcy proceeding of any type (chapter 11 restructuring, etc), which implies that it has never defaulted on any of its debts. Mergent also states Boeing â€Å"had $4,600,000,000 available under credit line agreements†5. Considering Boeing already has $12,371,000,000 in long-term debt, $4,600,000,000 is still considerable amount. Boeing is still within reasonably comfortable limits within its credit line usage. In addition, Standard Poor’s Bond Guides shows that it has rated this issue of Boeing’s bonds in the A range for the last 4 years. Overall, Boeing seems to have good character. Many of Boeing’s bond issues have been rated as A+ over the last 4 years. Competitor Analysis General Dynamics General Dynamics currently has 2 outstanding bond issues, both rated A by Standard Poor’s. Its debt to invested capital ratio in the 4th quarter of 2011 was 22. 6% compared to 74% for Boeing6. General Dynamics’ assets are tied to a much lower amount of debt than Boeing. The current ratio for General Dynamics is 1. 4 as of 2011 while Boeing’s was 1. 2. In addition to its low debt to capital ratio, its debt to equity ratio is also low at 3,930,00013,232,000=0. 0. Boeing’s debt to equity ratio is a little higher at 1. 51. With a higher debt to equity ratio, Boeing’s leverage is slightly larger. Boeing’s bond issue may have a little more risk of being subordinated by other bonds. A low debt to equity ratio reflects a financial healthy company because it means that it needs a relativel y small amount of financial leverage. Times interest earned for the year of 2011 was 2,252+155155=15. 53. Again, this makes General Dynamics’ bonds less risky. In contrast, Boeing has more liquidity in its stock at an average trading volume of 4,344,230. General Dynamics’ average trading volume is only 1,642,0007 which means General Dynamics’ ratios are subject to more volatility. With a higher trading volume and a new, cutting edge plane, this may offset Boeing’s higher risk compared to General Dynamics. Northrop Grumman The current ratio as of the 4th quarter of 2011 for Northrop Grumman was 1. 4. Its debt to equity ratio was 3,948,00010,715,000=0. 37. Times interest earned was 2,086+221221=10. 44. 8 Like General Dynamics, Northrop Grumman’s ratios also suggest lower unsystematic risk compared to Boeing. Although the bonds may also be more volatile because just like General Dynamics, Northrop Grumman has a much lower average trading volume (at 1,533,070) than Boeing does. Systematic Risk Market Responsiveness Date| YTM-Boeing| YTM-Avg. A Rated Market| Mar-08| 5. 28%| 6. 24%| Jun-08| 6. 09%| 6. 43%| Sep-08| 6. 01%| 6. 55%| Dec-08| 7. 16%| 6. 70%| Mar-09| 6. 50%| 6. 66%| Jun-09| 5. 92%| 6. 39%| Sep-09| 4. 96%| 5. 56%| Dec-09| 4. 69%| 5. 77%| Mar-10| 5. 13%| 5. 80%| Jun-10| 4. 69%| 5. 44%| Sep-10| 3. 67%| 5. 01%| Dec-10| 3. 89%| 5. 52%| Mar-11| 4. 56%| 5. 52%| Jun-11| 3. 93%| 5. 26%| Sep-11| 3. 66%| 4. 54%| Dec-11| 3. 0%| 4. 40%| Mar-12| 3. 32%| 4. 51%| Jun-12| 2. 63%| 4. 14%| Sep-12| 2. 56%| –. –| Below is a list of Boeing’s yields to maturity and the AA-rated bond market yields to maturity according to the SP Bond Guide: Yield to maturity has been on a downward trend since December 2008 for both Boeing and the rest of the AA-rated bond market. It seems like the YT Ms for Boeing and the rest of the market move together. The null hypothesis for this situation would be that the market movement has no correlation to Boeing’s movement in YTMs; therefore the slope would be 0 for a linear regression of the scatter plot below. The alternative hypothesis is that the market does have some influence. The null hypothesis can be tested with some calculations. The test statistic is calculated by taking the value of the beta 0. 96 and dividing it by the standard error of 0. 11132, we get 8. 62. Using the test statistic and a level of significance of 10%, the corresponding P-Value is 0. 0000000007. Anything to the left of the 10% level of significance is a rejection of the null hypothesis. The P-Value is well below the level of significance of 10% and therefore the null hypothesis should be rejected. This means that the population coefficient of determination is not equal to 0 according to our sample of 18 periods. The sample yields a coefficient of determination of 0. 91. Boeing’s movement in YTM can be explained by a movement in market YTM 91% of the time. Boeing’s YTMs have a strong positive correlation with the market’s YTMs and makes its bond issues just slightly less volatile to movements in the market. Duration This bond issue has a par value of $1,000 and a coupon payment of 8. 75% semi-annually. The coupon payment is $87. 50 and the latest rate for the AA bond class, according to the Wall Street Journal, is 1. 3%9 as of October 2, 2012. The present value of this bond is $1,569. 44. The weighted present value of this bond is $11,157. 82. The current duration for this bond issue is 7. 11 years. It will take a little over 7 years for this bond to cover the initial investment. Modified Duration The modified current duration is calculated as the current d uration divided by 1 + (bond class interest rate). In this case it is 7. 111+0. 0183=6. 98. This means that for every 1% increase in market interest rates, this bond issue will go down 6. 98% in value. Accuracy of Rating Standard Poor’s definition for an A rating is defined as a â€Å"strong capacity to meet financial commitments, but somewhat susceptible to adverse economic conditions and changes in circumstances. With a beta of 0. 63 and a current duration of 6. 98%, it seems like the rating of A is accurate according to the â€Å"somewhat susceptible to adverse economic conditions† part of the definition. For the â€Å"strong capacity to meet financial commitments†, I also feel like this fits Boeing since it has a times interest earned ratio of 9. 05 and a current ratio of 1. 22. Interest Rate Expectations According to the Federal Reserve Board press release of September 13, 2012, the announced quantitative easing program will keep bond prices high and interest rates low, at least for the short-term (next year). Also, the economy has expanded somewhat in recent months, but still at a lower than expected rate10. This suggests that interest rates will remain mostly unchanged since there is not a lot of spending. The Washington Post’s front-page article on October 2, 2012, stated that Americans â€Å"do not want to take any risks with their money – even as the government is encouraging risk-taking†11. According to the Fisher Effect, when expected inflation rises, interest rates will rise12. With low inflation expectations, we can expect a continuation of low interest rates. Instead of trending they will be â€Å"ranging†. As of October 2, 2012, a 10-year Treasury bond had a yield of 1. 64% while AA-Rated bonds had a yield of 1. 83%. The spread is 0. 19. The present value of a single bond from this issue is $1,569. 44. With interest rates rising only 10 basis points by the end of this year and with a modified duration of 6. 98, the present value will drop by 0. 698%. $1,569. 44(1 – 0. 00698) = $1,558. 9. The estimated yield to maturity for Boeing one year from now with a 20 basis point increase is YTM-BA = -3. 2949 + 1. 4426(4. 34) + 0. 001 = 2. 97% for Boeing, up from 2. 63%. 4. 34% is 20 basis points above the last market YTM data point of 4. 14%. This small rise in interest rates means Boeing’s bond issue is going to drop slightly in price. Summary I would d efinitely buy this bond despite some of its shortcomings. Boeing may be heavily leveraged at the moment, but it still has other ratios that show its financial health, such as market capitalization, the debt to equity ratio of 1. 1 and the current ratio of 1. 22. Additionally, Boeing’s new model airplane, the 787 Dreamliner, is a positive prospect for future financial health. According to Mergent’s records, Boeing has never defaulted on its loans before and with 96 years of history I wouldn’t expect a default any time soon. Appendix Descriptive Statistics YTM-BA%|   | YTM-A%|   | |   |   |   | Mean| 4. 755| Mean| 5. 58| Standard Error| 0. 291509762| Standard Error| 0. 193077925| Median| 4. 69| Median| 5. 54| Mode| 4. 69| Mode| 5. 52| Standard Deviation| 1. 236771176| Standard Deviation| 0. 19160259| Sample Variance| 1. 529602941| Sample Variance| 0. 671023529| Kurtosis| -0. 700358347| Kurtosis| -1. 043305373| Skewness| 0. 246024371| Skewness| -0. 261513 425| Range| 4. 53| Range| 2. 56| Minimum| 2. 63| Minimum| 4. 14| Maximum| 7. 16| Maximum| 6. 7| Sum| 85. 59| Sum| 100. 44| Count| 18| Count| 18| Regression Analysis Duration Modified Duration References 1Boeing. (1995). A-10 Thunderbolt II. Retrieved 2012 05-October from http://www. boeing. com/defense-space/support/maintenance/a10/index. html 2Morningstar. (2012, September 28). Boeing Co BA. (N. Dihora, Editor) Retrieved September 29, 2012, from Morningstar: http://www. morningstar. com 3StandardPoor’s. (2012, October 02). Boeing. Retrieved October 02, 2012, from Standard;Poor’s NetAdvantage: http://www. netadvantage. standardandpoors. com 4Tortoriello, R. (2012 26-July). Industry Surveys: Aerospace Defense. Retrieved 2012 05-October from StandardPoor’s: http://www. netadvantage. standardandpoors. com. proxymu. wrlc. org/NASApp/NetAdvantage/showIndustrySurveyPDF. do? loadIndSurFromMenu=pdf 5Mergent Online. (2011, December 31). Boeing Co. (The) (NYS:BA): Long Term Debt. Retrieved October 1, 2012, from Mergent Online : www. new. mergentonline. com. proxymu. wrlc. org/companydetail. php? pagetype=longtermdebt;compnumber=1048 6Standard;Poor’s. (2011, 12 31). Genl Dynamics. Retrieved 10 02, 2012, from NetAdvantage: http://www. netadvantage. standardandpoors. com. proxymu. wrlc. org/NASApp/NetAdvantage/cp/companyFinancials. do 7Yahoo! (2012, October 03). General Dynamics (GD). Retrieved October 03, 2012, from Yahoo! Finance: http://www. finance. yahoo. com/q? s=GD 8Yahoo! (2012, October 03). Northrop Grumman Corportation (NOC). Retrieved October 03, 2012, from How to cite Boeing Bond Analysis, Papers

Contrasting Places in a Mid Summer Nights Dream free essay sample

Many plays and novels use contrasting places (for example, two countries, two cities or towns, two houses, or the land and the sea) to represent opposed forces or ideas that are central to the meaning of the work. Choose a novel or play that contrasts two such places. Write an essay explaining how the places differ, what each place represents, and how their contrast contributes to the meaning of the work. Structure Vs. Chaos A Midsummer Night’s Dream Contrasting places have been used in many works of literature throughout history to strengthen the meaning of stories. The use of two different settings within one story often represents opposed forces or ideas, and allows readers to get a better grasp of the meaning behind the story. William Shakespeare uses the differences between Athens and the Forest to strengthen the theme of his story in the play A Midsummer Night’s Dream. In the city of Athens’ there is law and structure, but moments away there is the forest where there are no rules to abide by – emotions and love are the only things that matter in the forest whereas the city stands only for law and justice. Through the two drastically contrasting settings of the city of Athens and the mystical forest, Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream illustrates the way that nature can offer mankind an escape from their structured lives in the city while simultaneously reminding them of how good they have it at home. The beginning of the play is set in the city of Athens. In the first scene we learn that the laws of Athens are unforgiving and extremely harsh. The ultimatum given to Hermia, to either die or become a celibate nun never to be married, illustrates a harsh world of duty and obligation where feelings of love and happiness are ignored. The treatment of Hermia in this scene shows how little care she is shown by the members of society – even her father. Her individual wants and emotions are completely overlooked, to her father and the members of the government she is nothing more than a piece of property. Helena belongs to her father, and it is up to him – not her – to decide on her future. â€Å"As she is mine I may dispose of her; Which shall be either to this gentleman Or to her death, according to our law Immediately provided in that case. † (I. i. 38) In the city of Athens the strict laws forbid Hermia and Lysander from happily marrying each other. For this, they conclude that the only way that they can be truly happy together is if they run away with each other to the rule free forest. Lysander and Hermia believe that the forest will offer them an escape from their dictated lives in the city. There, gentle Hermia, may I marry thee; And to that place the sharp Athenian law Cannot pursue us. If thou lovest me then, Steal forth thy fathers house to-morrow night; And in the wood, a league without the town, (I. i. 156) For the two lovers, the forest stands in magical contrast to the harsh Athenian laws. Hermia and Lysander’s escape to the forest represents the desire that mankind has to be one with nature in hopes that they will be able to live a life free of rules and structure. The forest is nearly the complete opposite of the structured, law abiding city. The forest is a place where man goes to escape from the troubles of the city. As opposed to the city where everything relies on structure and justice, the forest is dictated only by emotions and instinct. When the Athenian couples are in the forest, they aren’t bound by courtly rules, and are able to pursue their feelings as they desire. From the very beginning of the play, the forest is made to seem like a magical world where the strict rules of Athens do not apply. Hermia and Lysander run off to the forest in order to love. â€Å"There my Lysander and myself shall meet. And thence from Athens turn away our eyes To seek new friends and stranger companies. † (I. i. 220) Unlike the city, the natural world has no rules or structure and allows man to have his natural feelings without bottling them up or silencing them. What seemed like a brilliant escape plan however soon turns into an experience that none of the young lovers expected. The lack of structure and law – which were the very things they were trying to escape – ended up leading to chaos. The love potion created by King Oberon and administered to the four lovers by Robin Goodfellow (Puck) causes both Lysander and Demetrius to fall in love with Helena, even though they are both really in love with Hermia. Lysander claims that he was wrong in loving Hermia, and he has suddenly seen the light, and realized that he loves Helena and not Hermia. â€Å"Content with Hermia! No: I do repent The tedious minutes I with her have spent. Not Hermia but Helena I love† (II. ii. 111) This is ironic because magic, not a sudden epiphany, is the actual cause of Lysander’s newfound love for Helena. With Lysander’s new realization Shakespeare is able to illustrate the lack of reason in the forest – he is able to show how instead of reason ruling decisions and thoughts, magic is actually in control. In the characters efforts to escape their seemingly horrible lives in the city, they actually ran into a place even crazier. Yet, as horrifying as it was for them it allows them to appreciate their lives at home more. Shakespeare’s use of two distinct settings one signifying the harsh, colorless world of responsibility and obligation and one a world of illusion where almost anything is possible shows the importance of creating a balance between the freedom that nature offers and the structured rules of life in the city. Athens symbolizes reason, whereas the forest symbolizes a place of mystery. At first, Athens was â€Å"a paradise† to the characters in the play, but when the laws of Athens turn against them it soon become a place they hate, turning from â€Å"heaven unto a hell! † (I. ii. 204) In order to escape their constricting lives in the city they ran away to the forest. Symbolizing an alternative to the rational and ordered life of the city, the young lovers hoped that the forest would offer them what the city could not; freedom. Rather than the freedom they were hoping for they received far from it, this time they were prisoners of magic rather than laws. It did not leave them completely empty handed though, at the end of the play, King Oberon granted protection to the lovers future children. ?†Every fairy take his gait. ?And each several chamber bless ?Through this palace with sweet peace. ?And the owner of it blessed ?Ever shall in safety rest. †(V. i. 366) Also, though not without the help of magic, the lovers came out of the forest happy and content. Whether it be because of the potion, or Demetrius’ past feelings, he and Helena were happily in love at the end, and Lysander and Hermia finally got the marriage they wanted. I pray you all, stand up. I know you two are rival enemies; How comes this gentle concord in the world That hatred is so far from jealousy To sleep by hate, and fear no enmity? (IV. i. 143) The forest offered the lovers an escape from their structured lives in Athens, but showed them the other side of the spectrum where chaos and magic rule, leaving them to appreciate the harshness of Athens. From forests to cities, from peaceful households to chaotic ones, the use of contrasting places within a novel or a play has been used since the beginning of writing. Often times these contrasts can shape the whole meaning of the story, sometimes they add to the theme or symbolize something on its own. Regardless, contrasting settings in a novel or play more often than not contribute to the central meaning of the story. Shakespeare’s use of two drastically different settings in A Midsummer Night’s Dream, allowed him to show how man can temporarily escape from his problems through nature but in the end be left with newfound appreciation for his home.

The Landscape Reader

Landscape is the skill or art of organizing horizontal surfaces. It has emerged as a model for urbanization in the past few years. The architect behind this concept of urban model was James Corner. It is worth noting that this concept has greatly benefited from the intellectual and cultural revitalization. It has also become the most pertinent discipline in structural and city designs as well as planning.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Landscape Reader specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The basis of landscape urbanism can be drawn from postmodern critics of modernist architecture and planning. They observed that modernism could not possibly come out with meaningful and livable public realm. Hence, postmodern architectural scenographic’s approach did not tackle the structural settings of developed modernity which seems to focus much on urbanism. However some designers argue out that landscaping is not ju st a formal model for urbanism today. However, it is also a model used in the process of urbanization. In this case, landscape is a medium which is capable of reacting in response to temporal change, transformation and any form of adjustment. Interestingly, the first schemes to disclose the prospective for landscape to function as a model for modern process were not produced in North America but in Europe. The 1982 Competition for parc de la Villette was among the first projects. During the wake of la Villette’s influence, the architectural culture was part and parcel of landscape’s role as a practicable framework for the contemporary city. Landscape urbanism does not merely present strategies for designs. It also grants a cultural category. This acts as a lens through which designers are able to see and explain the features of a contemporary city. Some of the advantages of landscape urbanism include conflation, integration and fluid exchange between environmental and infrastructural systems. The discipline of landscape architecture observes its historical and theoretical underpinnings while the general public is concerned with environmental issues. One can argue from the implication that landscape urbanism is a remediating practice. It brings solutions for the hurts of the industrial age. This fact is evidenced through the work of many contemporary landscape architects.Advertising Looking for essay on architecture? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Another major strategy of landscape urbanism is incorporation of transportation of infrastructure into public space. It provides public parks and highways. According to West 8 Landscape Architects, one of the multiple roles of landscape urbanism deals with reordering the relationships between ecology and infrastructure. Some of the international design competitions for industrial sites in North American cities have used landscape as their key medi um. Downsview Parks and Fresh Kills are critical examples. These two projects illustrate viable works of landscape urbanism. They are also remarkable for the company of landscape architects on interdisciplinary panels of consultants while the la Villette competitions named a single lead architect to oversee the whole project. These projects and the work of their competitors should be taken collectively in order to see the point of transformations that are underway. In addition, these transformations are changing the disciplinary and professional suppositions following the design of built environment. My thoughts concerning this reading are mainly on the fact that landscape urbanism is indeed an important undertaking which may not have received the much needed recognition in the field of architecture. This reading had laid down some of the most important issues concerning landscape urbanism as a medium to modern cities. In addition, it is imperative to note that it may not be advisab le for architects to ignore thorough consultations from other fields. Secondly, landscape discipline needs to be combined with professionalism in order to come up with trustworthy projects that put environmental issues into consideration. Lastly, it is essential to consider new projects that can transform landscape urbanism for the benefit of the public. This essay on The Landscape Reader was written and submitted by user Shania Kerr to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

How to Write a Good Scholarship Essay - A Few Tips

How to Write a Good Scholarship Essay - A Few TipsWriting a scholarship essay may not be that easy but there are many steps that need to be considered in order to write a good one. This is important especially if you want to write the best possible scholarship essay. You should keep these things in mind when writing your essay. There are some tips that will help you write a scholarship essay and getting it accepted.First, you need to know what you are writing about. That is one of the most important things to consider when writing a good essay. Even though the essay will relate to an area such as education, career or your social life, your focus must still be on the topic that you are writing about. If you do not have a topic for your essay, consider going for a topic that relates to something you are interested in. For example, if you are writing an essay for a business-related college then it will be easier for you to relate to the topic if you are going for a business-related coll ege.You also need to pay attention to grammar. Do not just copy and paste your writings into the article, rather focus on what you want to get across and use proper grammar. If you do not believe in reading then it will be very difficult for you to understand what you need to write on your scholarship essay.There are many great tips to help you find good scholarships, it is not necessary that you use them. But if you do use them, then you will have a better chance of getting accepted into one of the scholarship programs. The main reason for this is that the admissions counselors, their academic advisers and the financial aid office are looking for students who can write an excellent essay.It is not necessary that you can write a well-written essay. A scholarship is like any other scholarship application, it is all about the writing skills. This is why they look for students who can write.It is not very difficult to write a scholarship essay but it does require a bit of skill. You ne ed to write about what you want to say and you should also make sure that you do not forget anything that you wrote down in the first place. Remember, it is much easier to write an essay that you forget than one that you forget and write the whole thing twice. They say time does not do justice to your work so you have to make sure that you do not take too much time on your scholarship essay.Writing a scholarship essay may not be that easy, but you can do it if you have the right kind of motivation. If you find it difficult, then find some guidance from the experts in writing an essay. That way, you will know what you need to do to complete the job. Remember, writing a scholarship essay is just like any other kind of essay, it should be well researched and written in a style that will be interesting to read.

Middle East- is there a wayout essays

Middle East- is there a wayout essays THE MIDDLE EAST A RIDDLE WITHOUT SOLUTION Kazimierz. The place in Cracow where Jews and Christians had lived together in harmony for the previous four and a half centuries. The place where inconceivable misery took over, where to this day you can almost hear the terrifying staccato rattle of Nazi jackboots over the ancient cobbles. The Jewish people so pleased with their freedom but still bound to fight their anxieties and nightmares. Having had enough of persecution they were finally allowed peaceful and prosperous lives in one of Cracows districts. Israel. The place in the Middle East where there is no single minute of safety or relief. Where every moment of silence warns of a tragic event to come. A little sixteen-year-old Palestinian girl is going to a shop with explosives under her dress to comit suicide in the name of the freedom of her nation and to murder and maim her nations oppressors. Israel was founded in 1948 on former Palestinian territories which were British control as a mandated territory. Magnanimous Britain, sympathising with the Jews, helped to settle them in the Middle Eastern desert. Britain and the USA watched proudly as their progeny worked the miracle and made the desert bloom, never stopping to ask: Whose desert is it? Who gave them the right to make an Arabic nation largely landless? They were so generous in dispensing someone elses land. The Jewish nation has always been proud of their wandering nomadic heritage. Due to the fact they thrive in every part of the world; so why were they not given a part of Alaska or a part of Northern Ireland? Because two powerful countries could make generous donors of themselves whilst humiliating the local Moslem population. They even granted the Jews Jerusalem which is also a holy city of Islam. It was simply convenient for them. No sooner had the independence of Israel been anounced than unrest broke...

Quotes for a Wedding Toast by the Father of the Bride

Quotes for a Wedding Toast by the Father of the Bride For many fathers of the bride, a daughter’s wedding day is a bittersweet occasion. Happiness mingles with sadness at the reality that the little girl who once relied so heavily on her father  is now going out into the world as her own woman and as someone’s wife. A toast on this day marks both an ending and a beginning. Fathers of the bride  can share their love, their pride, and express their best wishes for their daughter’s life going forward. They may even want to impart some wisdom about what it means to be a loving husband and father and what it takes to make a marriage a success. Whether the goal is to be lighthearted and humorous, sentimental and serious, or a little of both, including a few of the following sentiments, will make the father of the bride toast just that more special. Father of the Bride Quotes John Gregory Brown: There’s something like a line of gold thread running through a man’s words when he talks to his daughter, and gradually over the years it gets to be long enough for you to pick up in your hands and weave into a cloth that feels like love itself.  Enid Bagnold: A father is always making his baby into a little woman. And when she is a woman he turns her back again.  Guy Lombardo: Many a man wishes he were strong enough to tear a telephone book in half, especially if he has a teenage daughter.Euripides: To a father growing old nothing is dearer than a daughter.Barbara Kingsolver: It kills you to see them grow up. But I guess it would kill you quicker if they didnt.  Phyllis McGinley: These are my daughters, I suppose. But where in the world did the children vanish?  Goethe: There are two lasting bequests we can give our children. One is roots. The other is wings.Mitch Albom: Parents rarely let go of their children, so children let go of themâ₠¬ ¦It is not until much later†¦that children understand; their stories, and all their accomplishments, sit atop the stories of their mothers and fathers, stones upon stones, beneath the waters of their lives.   H. Norman Wright: In marriage, each partner is to be an encourager rather than a critic, a forgiver rather than a collector of hurts, an enabler rather than a reformer.  Tom Mullen: Happy marriages begin when we marry the ones we love, and they blossom when we love the ones we marry.Leo Tolstoy: What counts in making a happy marriage is not so much how compatible you are, but how you deal with incompatibility.  Ogden Nash: To keep your marriage brimming with love†¦whenever you’re wrong; admit it. Whenever you’re right, shut up.  Friedrich Nietzsche: When marrying, ask yourself this question: Do you believe that you will be able to converse well with this person into your old age? Everything else in marriage is transitory.

Budjeting monitoring Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Budjeting monitoring - Essay Example Goals and objective are imperative aspects in budget planning (Wildavsky, 1986). These assists the planners to know how much will be spend in completing the project and how much will be needed to meet these expenditures (Rhodes, 2010). Failure to identify the objectives can result to misallocation of funds. On the other hand, when a budget is set up founded on a preceding year’s numeral, it will result to misallocation of the funds (Shultz & Open Society Institute, 2005). Using a previous year’s figure will lead to allocation of an inappropriate figure that may result to over allocation or under allocation (Maddox, 1999). While budgeting for a project or program, it is essential to budget for savings too. Some funds need to be set aside to meet unanticipated expenditures. Since the Make a Way Foundation project costs more than what was budgeted, a rationing policy would have to be adopted to ensure that all expenditures fall into the available funds (Shultz & Open Society Institute, 2005). All the miscellaneous activities would be rationed to increase the available funds to fund to project. Secondly, the budget planners will need to prioritize the requests and activities of the project (Wildavsky, 1986). The less significant activities of the project can be eliminated thus reducing the project expenditure. Finally, since the planners had not considered the savings, they will have to seek for an external source of funds to finance the project till its completion (Rhodes,

Prepareabriefingnoteforacolleaguewhohasjustbeenpromotedintoaleadership Essay

Prepareabriefingnoteforacolleaguewhohasjustbeenpromotedintoaleadership positionwithinyourorganization,oranorganizationwithwhichyouarefamiliar.Thenoteshould adviseyourcolleagueonwhatlead - Essay Example Secondly, I will brief him on the leadership theories that he could adopt for the effective management of the organisation. Thirdly, I will brief him on team work that is known to be one of the most important aspects of success within contemporary organisations. Finally, I will look into the culture of the organisation and how it impacts on decision-making. There are three important organisational theories namely scientific management, classical and bureaucratic theories. The bureaucratic theory is an impersonal framework and it could have its advantages and disadvantages within the organisation (Argyris, 2012:56). Excluding emotions within the organisation could infringe on creativity among the employees and minimizes the level of conflicts and could be the best approach while dealing with official matters in the business. The second theory is scientific management. This theory mainly focuses on employee motivation within the organisation (Barkin, 2006:13). Employee motivation is viewed as one of the major contributing factors towards success within the company. This is owing to the fact that a motivated work force works hard towards achieving the entity’s goals and objectives (Owens, 2007). This theory however notes that the major aspect contributing to employee motivation is based on compensation. Money is an important motiva ting factor among employees. However, it can be noted that other factors play an important part in employee motivation as well (Owens, 2007). The last theory is the Classical theory that is the most practical for the current situation. This concept takes the idea of employee motivation into a new level (Winkler, 2010:14). This is done by taking beliefs, ideals, values as well as the need for employee satisfaction into consideration (Owens, 2007). This is because intrinsic and extrinsic factors of motivation are important in employee motivation and satisfaction. However, the theory has a major weakness in that it employs

Tony Horwitz’s Confederates in the Attic, History, and Reconciliation :: Confederates Attic

Tony Horwitz’s Confederates in the Attic, History, and Reconciliation Long after the Civil War we are still fascinated by it. In some circles, the "War of Northern Agression" or the "Lost Cause" is thought of, discussed, brought to life daily. While every war has its fanbase, the Civil War has a special distinction for America. It was the war for the preservation of the Union in some classes, a violent and tyrranical putting-down of a justified rebellion in others. I have never been particularly interested in the war, or any war for that matter. I have also never been terribly entertained by professional sports or cowboy movies, either, so I blame my lack of enthusiasm for Civil War lore and history more on my general lack of manliness rather than any fault of the war’s. It was obviously a very moving conflict. When I moved from Illinois to Arkansas and entered the eighth grade, I discovered my new school was approximately a year behind my old school in most subjects. I spent an additional nine months firming up my knowledge of "Earth Science," and relearning American History. For the most part, the entire academic year was simply a refresher – we even used some of the same textbooks I had used in the seventh gade. It was the same, that is, until we got to the Civil War. In Illinois the war was portrayed in fairly objective terms, something like this: "In the Civil War the North and South fought against each other. The South wanted to secede from the union, and the North wanted to keep the US together, oh and free the slaves. Illinois was part of the North." The instruction wasn’t necessarily complete or elevated, but I never felt like I was personally involved in the war. However, in Arkansas, in the South, I received an education much more like this: "During the Civil War, w e fought against the North. They didn’t want to let us secede. We wanted to, and would have, but we lost. They freed the slaves." Even at 13 I understood there was something very different about the way that people in the North and in the South view the war. Many writers, poets, and critics have pronounced that part of what makes the South so southern is the fact that it builds itself on its past. It cannot let go of the past. Tony Horwitz’s Confederates in the Attic, History, and Reconciliation :: Confederates Attic Tony Horwitz’s Confederates in the Attic, History, and Reconciliation Long after the Civil War we are still fascinated by it. In some circles, the "War of Northern Agression" or the "Lost Cause" is thought of, discussed, brought to life daily. While every war has its fanbase, the Civil War has a special distinction for America. It was the war for the preservation of the Union in some classes, a violent and tyrranical putting-down of a justified rebellion in others. I have never been particularly interested in the war, or any war for that matter. I have also never been terribly entertained by professional sports or cowboy movies, either, so I blame my lack of enthusiasm for Civil War lore and history more on my general lack of manliness rather than any fault of the war’s. It was obviously a very moving conflict. When I moved from Illinois to Arkansas and entered the eighth grade, I discovered my new school was approximately a year behind my old school in most subjects. I spent an additional nine months firming up my knowledge of "Earth Science," and relearning American History. For the most part, the entire academic year was simply a refresher – we even used some of the same textbooks I had used in the seventh gade. It was the same, that is, until we got to the Civil War. In Illinois the war was portrayed in fairly objective terms, something like this: "In the Civil War the North and South fought against each other. The South wanted to secede from the union, and the North wanted to keep the US together, oh and free the slaves. Illinois was part of the North." The instruction wasn’t necessarily complete or elevated, but I never felt like I was personally involved in the war. However, in Arkansas, in the South, I received an education much more like this: "During the Civil War, w e fought against the North. They didn’t want to let us secede. We wanted to, and would have, but we lost. They freed the slaves." Even at 13 I understood there was something very different about the way that people in the North and in the South view the war. Many writers, poets, and critics have pronounced that part of what makes the South so southern is the fact that it builds itself on its past. It cannot let go of the past.